Indian passport photo: 51×51 mm (2×2 inches), white background, no glasses, neutral expression. Passport Seva Portal: 35×45 mm JPEG, 20–100 KB. e-Visa: 35×45 mm JPEG, max 1 MB. OCI Card: 51×51 mm. PAN Card: 25×35 mm.

🇮🇳 Country Guide · India · Last verified: February 2026

India Passport & Visa Photo Requirements 2026 — Complete Guide

Passport: 51×51 mm e-Visa: 35×45 mm White background

Official photo specifications for Indian passport, visa, OCI Card, and e-Visa applications. Verified against passportindia.gov.in, indianvisaonline.gov.in, and ICAO Doc 9303 (biometric baseline).

Written by the pixid.studio compliance team · February 2026. For US-format comparison: U.S. Department of State — passport photos.

India passport and visa photo — consulate 2×2 and digital upload formats.
Steps from original photo to compliant passport or visa output
What compliance tooling evaluates before you submit.

TL;DR: Indian consulate/paper applications = 51×51 mm (2×2 inches), white background, 2 prints. Passport Seva Portal digital upload = 35×45 mm, 20–100 KB. e-Visa = 35×45 mm JPEG, max 1 MB. No glasses for any. PixID supports all formats — select the right document type.

Quick Reference by Document

DocumentSizeBackgroundPhotos
Passport (printed/consulate)51×51 mm (2×2 in)White2 prints
Passport Seva Portal (digital)35×45 mmWhite1 upload (20–100 KB)
Visa (paper)51×51 mm (2×2 in)White2 prints
e-Visa (online)35×45 mmWhite1 JPEG upload (max 1 MB)
OCI Card51×51 mm (2×2 in)White2 prints
PAN Card25×35 mmWhite1 print

Size confusion is the most common rejection reason: Indian consulate applications require 51×51 mm (2×2 in), not 35×45 mm. Do not use a Schengen-format photo for an Indian consulate. PixID outputs the correct size when you select the right document type.

Passport Photo Requirements

Printed Photos — Consulate and Paper Applications

Photo size51 × 51 mm (2 × 2 inches)
Head height (chin to crown)70–80% of frame
Eye height from bottom28–35 mm
BackgroundPlain white or off-white — uniform, shadow-free
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed, no smiling
EyesBoth open, looking directly at camera
GlassesNot permitted
RecencyWithin 6 months
PaperProfessional glossy or matte photo paper
ColourFull colour only
RetouchingNot permitted

Passport Seva Portal — Digital Upload

FormatJPEG
File size20 KB to 100 KB
Dimensions350×350 to 1000×1000 pixels
Resolution200–300 DPI
BackgroundPlain white
FaceSame requirements as printed photos

India has transitioned to e-passports with biometric chips. Photos must meet ICAO biometric standards — head centred, face forward, no head tilt.

e-Visa Photo Requirements

India's e-Visa is available for citizens of 160+ countries for tourism, business, and medical visits via indianvisaonline.gov.in.

FormatJPEG only
File sizeMaximum 1 MB
BackgroundPlain white
Face coverage70–80% of frame
GlassesNot permitted
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed

The e-Visa portal's automated system rejects photos with shadows, coloured backgrounds, or incorrect head size. PixID generates a JPEG meeting all e-Visa technical requirements — select "India e-Visa" as the document type.

OCI Card & PAN Card Photos

OCI Card (Overseas Citizen of India)

  • Size: 51×51 mm (2×2 inches)
  • Background: plain white
  • 2 identical prints required
  • Face: 70–80% of frame
  • Same expression and quality rules

PAN Card

  • Size: 25×35 mm — smaller than passport
  • Background: plain white
  • 1 print required
  • Same expression rules
  • Do not use passport size (51×51) for PAN

Glasses — official position

Rules are sometimes stated inconsistently. The safe approach: remove glasses unless you have a documented medical exception with a doctor’s statement. Tinted or coloured lenses are never allowed.

Photo Requirements for Children and Infants

  • Same 51×51 mm size applies for all ages (consulate/paper path)
  • Children under about 1 year: eyes do not need to be fully open (official guidance allows more flexibility for infants)
  • Children must be photographed alone — no hands, arms, toys, or other people visible
  • Plain white or off-white background; a white sheet works well for infants lying down

Where Indians Abroad Most Commonly Apply

Jurisdiction examples (confirm on the mission website before booking): San Francisco — CA (Northern), OR, WA, AK, ID, MT; New York — NY, NJ, CT, PA, DE, MD; Chicago — IL, IN, OH, MI, WI, MN, IA, MO, KS, NE, ND, SD; Houston — TX, LA, MS, AR, OK, NM; Washington DC — DC, VA, WV; Atlanta — GA, FL, AL, TN, NC, SC, KY.

United States

Busy posts (e.g. San Francisco, New York, Chicago) often book 4–8 weeks ahead in peak season. Always check the consulate’s site for your state.

UAE & Gulf

Indian missions in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, Jeddah, Kuwait City, Doha, Muscat, and Bahrain. High-volume corridor — appointment availability varies seasonally.

United Kingdom

Indian High Commission in London; Consulate General in Birmingham and Edinburgh.

Common Rejection Reasons

Wrong size

Using 35×45 mm for a consulate application that requires 51×51 mm (2×2 inch).

Background not white

Off-white, grey, or coloured backgrounds — rejected at all stages.

Glasses

Not permitted in any Indian passport or visa photo.

Head too small or large

Face must fill 70–80% of frame.

Shadows on face or background

From side or overhead lighting.

Non-neutral expression

Smiling, raised eyebrows, open mouth.

File too large for e-Visa

Maximum 1 MB — photos over this limit fail at upload.

Low resolution for Passport Seva

File must be 20–100 KB exactly. Over 100 KB rejected.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What size is an Indian passport photo?
For printed consulate applications: 51×51 mm (2×2 inches). For the Passport Seva Portal digital upload: 35×45 mm, JPEG, 20–100 KB. For Indian e-Visa: 35×45 mm JPEG, maximum 1 MB.
What background colour is required for an Indian passport photo?
Plain white or off-white for consulate and most paths — uniform and shadow-free. Digital portals also require a clean white background.
Is an Indian passport photo the same size as a U.S. passport photo?
Yes for consulate and paper applications: both use 2×2 inches (51×51 mm). That makes U.S. pharmacy prints usable when you confirm the correct product. Passport Seva and e-Visa use different digital specs.
What is the file size limit for Passport Seva Portal?
JPEG between 20 KB and 100 KB — strict. Files outside this range are rejected; smartphone originals usually need compression.
Can I wear glasses in an Indian passport photo?
No. Glasses are not permitted in Indian passport or visa photos. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are always prohibited.
What is the difference between Indian passport and e-Visa photos?
Printed passport/visa: 51×51 mm (2×2 in). e-Visa portal: 35×45 mm JPEG, max 1 MB. Both require white background and neutral expression.
Can I use my passport photo for my Indian visa application?
Yes, if both require the same size (51×51 mm) and the photo is recent and meets all specifications.
How many photos do I need for an Indian passport?
Two identical printed photos for consulate and paper applications. One digital upload for the Passport Seva Portal.
How recent must an Indian passport photo be?
Taken within the last 6 months, reflecting current appearance.

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